Guide
Can a Foreign Military Sales purchaser sell back spare parts it no longer needs?
Yes, through Worldwide Warehouse Redistribution Services (WWRS), which the U.S. Air Force runs for under Section 21(m) of the . A purchaser can return fully functioning defense articles it bought through or Direct Commercial Sales, if they are not , on a new case with a WWRS services line. The Department of War then resells them to other partners or uses them itself. Buyers order through a , never a Supply Support Arrangement, and WWRS fills a requisition only if the article is in stock and priced below current Department of War pricing.
Worldwide Warehouse Redistribution Services (WWRS) lets a purchaser return a fully functional spare part it no longer needs, on a new FMS case with the WWRS services line, and lets another purchaser buy it through a blanket order requisition. WWRS fills the requisition only if the article is in stock and priced below the current DoW price; otherwise the requisition passes to the next source of supply. Every article passes through DoW on the way: the seller ships it to the in-transit inspection point, and from there it goes to the buyer.
Can a Foreign Military Sales purchaser sell back spare parts it no longer needs?
WWRS is a program designed to redistribute excess spare parts and support equipment acquired by international partners. Items available through WWRS must be U.S.-origin items in operating condition. WWRS is designed to be self-funding through the collection of a redistribution service fee assessed on the sales price of the materiel sold. WWRS can be considered a virtual warehouse of assets used to fill requisitions. WWRS may not include . An approved is the authority to purchase the WWRS listed materiel. International partners submit their list of excess items for sale through the WWRS program office at AFSAC. AFSAC posts the items to the WWRS website. Prices are determined by the seller. Buyers purchase items listed on the WWRS by submitting a supply requisition against a (not a case). Once a buyer requisitions the item, the seller is instructed by AFSAC to ship the materiel to the in-transit inspection point. After inspection and sanitization, the item is shipped to the buyer. Using this process ensures no third-country transfer violations.
References
SAMM
- SAMM AP8.S21m.1.1
- SAMM AP8.S21m.2.2 — Worldwide Warehouse Redistribution Services.
- SAMM C6.4.9.1 — Returns under Worldwide Warehouse Redistribution Services.
- SAMM AP8.S21m.6.1 — Worldwide Warehouse Redistribution Services Sellers.
- SAMM AP8.S21m.6.2 — Worldwide Warehouse Redistribution Services Buyers.
Related
DSCA — Defense Security Cooperation Agency
SAMM Acronyms, as of 12 September 2026
Glossary entry →Defense Security Cooperation Agency (DSCA) →
Arms Export Control Act (AECA)
The basic U.S. law providing the authority and general rules for the conduct of Foreign Military Sales and commercial sales of defense articles, defense services, and training. The Arms Export Control Act (AECA) came into existence with the passage of the Foreign Military Sales Act (FMSA) of 1968. An amendment in the International Security Assistance and AECA of 1976 changed the name of FMSA to the AECA.
SAMM Glossary, as of 12 September 2026
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Foreign Military Sales (FMS)
A process, authorized by the Arms Export Control Act, through which eligible foreign governments and international organizations may purchase defense articles, services, and training from the United States Government.
SAMM Glossary, as of 12 September 2026
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Significant Military Equipment (SME)
Defense articles for which special export controls are warranted because of the capacity of such articles for substantial military utility or capability. These items are identified on the U.S. Munitions List in the International Traffic in Arms Regulations by an asterisk preceding the item category listing.
SAMM Glossary, as of 12 September 2026
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Blanket Order Case (Foreign Military Sales)
A Foreign Military Sales Letter of Offer and Acceptance (LOA) that provides categories of defense articles and/or defense services with no definitive listing of items, quantities, or Months of anticipated materiel delivery or performance of services with the intent to use the lines on the LOA until funds are exhausted.
SAMM Glossary, as of 12 September 2026
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Cooperative Logistics
The logistics support provided a foreign government/agency through its participation in a U.S. DoD logistics system, with reimbursement paid to the USG for the support provided.
SAMM Glossary, as of 12 September 2026
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FMS — Foreign Military Sale
SAMM Acronyms, as of 12 September 2026
LOA — Letter of Offer and Acceptance
SAMM Acronyms, as of 12 September 2026
CLSSA — Cooperative Logistics Supply Support Arrangement
SAMM Acronyms, as of 12 September 2026
Glossary entry →Cooperative Logistics Supply Support Arrangements (CLSSA) →
Defense Article (Foreign Assistance Act; Arms Export Control Act, not including commercial sales subject to the International Traffic in Arms Regulation)
Any weapon, weapons system, munition, aircraft, vessel, boat, or other implement of war;
SAMM Glossary, as of 12 September 2026
AECA — Arms Export Control Act
SAMM Acronyms, as of 12 September 2026
DCS — Direct Commercial Sales
SAMM Acronyms, as of 12 September 2026
Major Defense Equipment (MDE)
Any item of Significant Military Equipment on the U.S. Munitions List having a nonrecurring research and development cost of more than $50 million or a total production cost of more than $200 million. Also defined in section 47 (6), Arms Export Control Act.
SAMM Glossary, as of 12 September 2026
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Excess Defense Articles (EDA)
Defense articles owned by the USG which are neither procured in anticipation of military assistance or sales requirements, nor procured pursuant to a military assistance or sales order. EDA are items (except construction equipment) that are in excess of the Approved Force Acquisition Objective and Approved Force Retention Stock of all DoD components at the time such articles are dropped from inventory by the supplying agency for delivery to countries or international organizations.
SAMM Glossary, as of 12 September 2026
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Technical Data
Recorded information of a scientific or technical nature, regardless of form or characteristic. Examples of technical data packages include research and engineering drawings and associated lists, specifications, standards, process sheets, manuals, technical reports, catalog item identifications, and related information and computer software documentation.
SAMM Glossary, as of 12 September 2026
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TDP — Technical Data Package
SAMM Acronyms, as of 12 September 2026
Implementing Agency (IA)
The military department or defense agency responsible for the execution of military assistance programs. With respect to FMS, the military department or defense agency assigned responsibility by the Defense Security Cooperation Agency to prepare an LOA and to implement an FMS case. The implementing agency is responsible for the overall management of the actions that will result in delivery of the materials or services set forth in the LOA that was accepted by a foreign country or international organization.
SAMM Glossary, as of 12 September 2026
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Military Articles And Services List (MASL)
A catalogue of materiel, services, and training used in the planning and programming of International Military Education and Training (IMET), and Foreign Military Sales (FMS). Separate MASLs are maintained for IMET and FMS training that provides data on course identification, course availability, price, and duration of training.
SAMM Glossary, as of 12 September 2026
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Terms of Sale (Letter of Offer and Acceptance)
Standard descriptions entered by the Implementing Agency on a Letter of Offer and Acceptance (LOA) that indicate when payments are required and how the LOA is financed (e.g. cash, Foreign Military Sales credit, etc.).
SAMM Glossary, as of 12 September 2026
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Letter of Offer and Acceptance (LOA)
The legal instrument used by the USG to transfer itemized defense articles, defense services, and design and construction services to foreign partners.
When used under the authorities provided in the Arms Export Control Act for Foreign Military Sales, the LOA is a binding agreement signed by the USG and the foreign partner to transfer such articles and services.
When used under Building Partnership Capacity (BPC) authorities, the BPC LOA is not signed by the Benefitting Partner.
SAMM Glossary, as of 12 September 2026
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Cash with Acceptance (FMS)
A term of sale in which U.S. dollar currency, check, or other negotiable instrument is submitted by the customer concurrent with acceptance of an Foreign Military Sales sales offer for the full amount shown as the estimated total cost on the Letter of Offer and Acceptance.
SAMM Glossary, as of 12 September 2026
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Initial Deposit
Funds that are required to cover outlays and/or deliveries that are anticipated to occur before the receipt of the first quarterly payment. These funds must accompany the accepted Letter of Offer and Acceptance.
SAMM Glossary, as of 12 September 2026
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Payment Schedule
List of dollar amounts and when they are due from the foreign customer. The payment schedule is included in the Letter of Offer and Acceptance (LOA) presented to the customer. After acceptance of the LOA, the payment schedule generally serves as the basis for billing to the customer. Changes in the estimated costs of an Foreign Military Sales case may require changes in the accompanying payment schedule.
SAMM Glossary, as of 12 September 2026
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Freight Forwarder
A commercial import/export company registered with the Department of State, Bureau of Political-Military Affairs, Directorate of Defense Trade Controls and under contract to the Foreign Military Sales customer which arranges transportation of materiel from a point specified in the Letter of Offer and Acceptance to the final destination.
SAMM Glossary, as of 12 September 2026
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Routing Identifier Code (RIC)
Routing Identifier Codes are assigned by services/agencies for processing inter-service/agency and intra-service/agency logistics transactions. The codes serve multiple purposes in that they are source of supply codes, intersystem routing codes, intrasystem routing codes and consignor (shipper) codes.
SAMM Glossary, as of 12 September 2026
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MILSTRIP — Military Standard Requisitioning and Issue Procedures
SAMM Acronyms, as of 12 September 2026
Glossary entry →Military Standard Requisitioning And Issue Procedures (MILSTRIP) →
Military Interdepartmental Purchase Request (MIPR)
An order issued by one military service to another to procure services, supplies, or equipment for the requiring service. The MIPR (DD Form 448) may be accepted on a direct citation or reimbursable basis. It is an Economy Act (31 U.S.C. 1535) order subject to downward adjustment when the obligated appropriation is no longer valid for obligation.
SAMM Glossary, as of 12 September 2026
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