Guide
What is on a Foreign Military Sales billing statement?
The DD Form 645, Billing Statement, is the U.S. Government's official claim for payment and an accounting of the costs charged to each case so far. It shows the deliveries and services of the quarter just ended and a forecast of the next quarter's requirements, and it comes with a delivery listing, replies to Supply Discrepancy Reports, a financial forecast and account statements.
What is on a Foreign Military Sales billing statement?
The DD Form 645, Billing Statement is prepared by . In the absence of a special billing arrangement, the Billing Statement represents the ’s official claim for payment to the international partner for the articles and/or services agreed to on the case. It also furnishes an accounting to the international partner for case costs incurred to date. In addition to identifying deliveries or performance of services made on the international partner’s case, the DD Form 645, Billing Statement also reflects the forecasted costs, which relate to the next quarter’s financial requirements on that same case. These forecasted costs may include anticipated , contractor holdback, TL reserve, accrued and future deliveries, and associated costs (e.g., , , administrative/accessorial, etc.). For example, the DD Form 645, Billing Statement for the period ending 31 December would contain delivery transaction data provided to in October, November, and December and a forecasted financial requirement for April, May, and June.
In addition to the DD Form 645, Billing Statement, the international partner is provided certain attachments, as applicable, which contains more detailed information. The DD Form 645, Billing Statement, supporting attachments include: (1) Delivery Listing, (2) Reply Listing to Purchaser Requests for Adjustments, (3) financial forecast, (4) statement, and the (5) accelerated statement.
A delivery listing is prepared in support of the delivery entries on the DD Form 645, Billing Statement. The delivery listing is an itemized listing of all items physically delivered and services performed during the reporting period. It is cross referenced to specific document numbers and allows international partners to validate receipt of the materiel or services. The delivery listing is sorted by country case, line, DSC, and then the accounting date.
provides a consolidated listing of the actions taken in response to Supply Discrepancy Reports (), entitled “ Reply Listing to Purchaser Requests for Adjustments”. All responses to shall be listed separately for each international partner and case. The Reply Listing is prepared in the same basic sequence as the billing statement and delivery listing. The documents the decision/action for the international partner submitted .
The financial forecast reflects forecasted amounts of payments due, by quarter, over the remaining life of an case. It essentially portrays the same information as the case estimated .
The international partner may request to draw upon its country (s) for transfers to specific cases as a need arises. The balances are not included in the totals of the DD Form 645, Billing Statement. Separate statements are provided to the country showing deposits and withdrawals to the (s) and is considered an off-line billing statement. The international partner must advise of its desires relative to the controls over transactions. For example, needs to know if the international partner desires automatic refunds, or if the international partner wants to request refunds on a case-by-case basis.
For those international partners participating in accelerated case closure procedures, must record the case’s estimated value in a summary account entitled “” (CCSA). A statement of the country’s CCSA will be provided with each quarterly bill. This account statement is similar to the statement in that it summarizes activity, by case, for the current quarter. The statement also shows the previous and current quarter balances for the account.
References
SAMM
- SAMM C9.11.8.1 — Interest on Delinquent Accounts.
Related
FMS — Foreign Military Sale
SAMM Acronyms, as of 12 September 2026
DFAS-IN — Defense Finance and Accounting Service - Indianapolis
SAMM Acronyms, as of 12 September 2026
Progress Payments
Payments made to a prime contractor during the life of a fixed-price type contract on the basis of a percentage of incurred total costs or total direct labor and material costs.
SAMM Glossary, as of 12 September 2026
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Nonrecurring Costs (NC)
Costs funded by a Research, Development, Test, and Evaluation appropriation to develop or improve a product or technology either through contract or in-house effort. NC also includes one-time costs incurred in support of previous production of a specified model and costs incurred in support of a total projected production run. See "Nonrecurring Production Costs" and "Nonrecurring Research, Development, Test, and Evaluation Costs."
SAMM Glossary, as of 12 September 2026
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Contract Administration Services (CAS)
All those actions accomplished in or near a contractor's plant for the benefit of the U.S. government which are necessary to the performance of a contract or in support of the buying offices, system/project managers, and other organizations, including quality assurance, engineering support, production surveillance, pre-award surveys, mobilization planning, contract administration, property administration, industrial security, and safety.
SAMM Glossary, as of 12 September 2026
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Holding Account
An account established for each Foreign Military Sales country/international organization for the purpose of recording and safeguarding unidentified and certain earmarked funds for future use
SAMM Glossary, as of 12 September 2026
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Case Closure Suspense Account (CCSA)
Country level account maintained by Defense Finance Accounting Service Indianapolis that summarizes disbursement activity and unliquidated obligation balance for each interim closed case.
SAMM Glossary, as of 12 September 2026
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SDR — Supply Discrepancy Report
SAMM Acronyms, as of 12 September 2026
Adjustment Reply Code (ARC)
A code that identifies the type of action being taken in reply to the Foreign Military Sales (FMS) customer Supply Discrepancy Report. ARCs are transmitted to Defense Finance and Accounting Service-Indianapolis by an FMS case Implementing Agency in FMS delivery/performance Reports.
SAMM Glossary, as of 12 September 2026
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Payment Schedule
List of dollar amounts and when they are due from the foreign customer. The payment schedule is included in the Letter of Offer and Acceptance (LOA) presented to the customer. After acceptance of the LOA, the payment schedule generally serves as the basis for billing to the customer. Changes in the estimated costs of an Foreign Military Sales case may require changes in the accompanying payment schedule.
SAMM Glossary, as of 12 September 2026
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Unliquidated Obligation (ULO)
The amount of obligations that have not been liquidated by payments (disbursements).
SAMM Glossary, as of 12 September 2026
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AECA — Arms Export Control Act
SAMM Acronyms, as of 12 September 2026